US inflation data was released on Thursday. It was already expected in advance that the values would decrease in comparison. And indeed, inflation fell, and more than expected.
The stock markets worldwide received this information with great enthusiasm, the Nasdaq even closed with +7% on Thursday. Now, one has to be very careful with such extraordinary positive days, because they usually occur in bear markets and not in stable bull markets. Nonetheless, in the event of a sustained turnaround on the inflationary side, there may actually be grounds for optimism. Since November 2021, global stock markets have been falling from lows to lows and mid- and small-cap stock indices in particular have been hit even harder. For example, the MDAX lost a good 40% from its previous high. The fact that small to medium-sized companies are more affected by rising interest rates due to the higher credit costs can also be observed on the crypto market. With FTX, the next coin after Terra was hit with a daily loss beyond the -50% mark. Since such coins can be viewed as a stake in a young startup, the crypto asset class has some things in common with so-called venture capital investments, in which investments are made in young companies. This asset class in particular is severely affected by rising borrowing costs as a result of higher interest rates. Should we have seen the peak in inflation, this would take the pressure off indebted companies and on young companies in which the credit costs cannot yet covered by the low or non-existent revenue. This hope is driving market participants back into risky asset classes such as stocks. Also, an end, or at least a curtailment, of the no Covid policy by China could ease further pressure on the inflation side. However, if the next inflation figures should go in the other direction again, then all these hopes will evaporate and probably lead to even stronger sell-offs on the markets than the purchases observed since Thursday.
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Market Review
The last week will make it into the hall of fame of financial history as one of the worst weeks on record. The first heavy drawdown started in the night from Sunday to Monday and led to worldwide losses of around 8%. After two calmer days this loss was overtaken on Thursday. Markets around the globe lost more than 10%. The events of the last weeks not only became historic, they even set new standards. Never before, the S&P 500 dropped 25% from a previous all-time high in such a short time. It took only 18 days. This event put the Wall Street panic of 1929 on second place. Not only that, it did so also with a big margin. In 1929 such a drawdown needed 39 days. I underline this, the Wall Street panic of 1929 is second placed. On a weekly basis most equity markets dropped by 10% to even more than 20%. Europe is among the worst performers, since it is heavily impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. WHO even declared Europe as the new epicenter of the coronavirus. Coronavirus The coronavirus pandemic has not only the potential to grow into a severe economic crisis of unforeseen scale, but also into a humanitarian crisis like the Spanish Flu of 1918-1920. Small side note, despite its name most scientists believe that the "Spanish Flu" had its origins in the USA. Currently, the rapidly growing number of infections in Europe as well as the even increasing growth rates could make the local health systems collapse. Thousands of people might be left to fate because of the shortage of medical personal and equipment. Europe has to put every effort to lower the growth rates. Hopefully the warmer spring and summer months bring some relief. A turning point would be reached if the growth rates come back quickly as it is currently the case in South Korea. Based on the current numbers, this situation has not been reached yet outside of Asia. Risk Model Crash Protection In the meantime, the Crash Protection risk models show a red status throughout all regions (Europe, Asia, America). The global status is neutral at the moment, and it is very likely that it will turn to red within the next days too. Historically, the biggest market drawdowns (with losses of -40% to even -90%) occured during periods of large economic crises. The slowdown of the global economic cycle leads to fear that such a crisis lies ahead of us. Actually, caution must be recommended. Now, capital protection is more important than gaining short-term profits. Because of the high market volatility, portfolio rebalancing should be spread over several days. Important Note Generally it is not recommendable to sell into a panic. The large losses caused by equity markets have evolved historically over several weeks or even months (see this analysis). Therefore it is not that important to avoid the next 10% losses of markets rather than the 50-60% which follow thereafter. Rather than acting impulsive during a period of panic, a crisis strategy should be planned beforehand and executed systematically when the crisis takes place. Impulsive trading is very likely to cause losses. |
AuthorBertan Gueler, CFA Archives
November 2022
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